Retinal Detachment
Retinal Detachment Retinal detachment occurs when the retina becomes separated from the nerve tissues and blood supply underneath it. While painless, visually this has a clouding effect that has been likened to a gray curtain moving across the field of vision. Retinal detachment is a treatable condition, but it must be taken care of promptly, or it can cause vision loss and in the worst cases, blindness. What Causes Retinal Detachment? The retina is attached to the vitreous, the clear gel in the middle of our eye. As we age, the vitreous may shrink and sometimes during the... Read More
In-vivo study on rats to enhance recognizing the use of Anacyclus clavatus as traditional diet by the local population from TiziOuzou Journal of Food and Clinical Nutrition is a peer reviewed journal that publishes recent research developments made in the field of food science and nutrition biology. The journal provides an open access platform for the dissemination of the latest developments in the field of food and nutrition. The journal encompasses a broad range of topics that include multiple aspects of nutrition, dietetics and their application in clinical nutrition, sports nutrition and public health. The journal specifically prioritizes... 
Journal of Food and Clinical Nutrition ||Membership Program Journal of Food and Clinical Nutrition is a peer reviewed journal that publishes recent research developments made in the field of food science and nutrition biology. The journal provides an open access platform for the dissemination of the latest developments in the field of food and nutrition. The journal encompasses a broad range of topics that include multiple aspects of nutrition, dietetics and their application in clinical nutrition, sports nutrition and public health. The journal specifically prioritizes the manuscripts that may further the advent and application of medical nutrition therapies for... 
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Researchers show that antibodies that can neutralize the virus that causes SARS can reduce how well the new coronavirus infects cells in laboratory studies. They also use an approved drug to reduce virus entry into cells. With global cases of COVID-19 surpassing 100,000, researchers are looking for ways to prevent new viral infections. The new coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2, has strong similarities to other viruses in the coronavirus family, particularly those that cause SARS and MERS. Two new papers appeared recently in the journal Cell, investigating how SARS-CoV-2 infects cells. So, how exactly does the virus gain entry to cells, and why... 
Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules (especially proteins, made up of amino acids, RNA or DNA, made up of nucleotides, membranes, made up of lipids) how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function.This subject is of great interest to biologists because macromolecules carry out most of the functions of cells, and it is only by coiling into specific three-dimensional shapes that they are able to perform these functions. This architecture, the "tertiary structure" of molecules, depends in a complicated... 
Journal of Child Psychology publishes articles on basic research and theory in the broad field of psychopathology and other abnormal behaviors, their determinants, and correlates. The following topics fall within the journal's major areas of focus: psychopathology — its etiology, development, symptomatology, and course normal processes in abnormal individuals Theoretical papers of scholarly substance on abnormality may be appropriate if they advance understanding of a specific issue directly relevant to abnormal psychology and fall within the length restrictions of a regular (not extended) article. Case Studies from either a clinical setting or a laboratory will be considered if... 
The action of polluting especially by environmental contamination with man-made waste is pollution [1]. Polluters are those materials which are responsible for the decrease of quality of air, water, soil, noise and other natural environment. Polluter is a subject which is responsible for the pollution. Subject could be people, company/ organization, country, Industry/factory and any another subject. The study describes the polluter by separating into three types as follows; Product polluters: These are all polluters who produce first hand goods/ products and during the production they release waste materials (Pollutants) which makes environment polluted. It includes machines or engines that... 
In view of climate change, environmental pollution, population growth and the dependence on limited fossil resources, the transition from a linear economy to a closed-loop economy is both ecologically and economically necessary. Currently, chemical recycling of plastics plays only a minor role. For example, in the year 2016, only 1.4 % of the plastic packaging wastes generated in Germany were chemically recycled, compared to 48.4% that were mechanically recycled [1]. Therefore, plastics recycling are mostly understood as mechanical recycling. Thermoplastic materials can easily be molten and reprocessed at elevated temperatures. In theory, this enables a re-use of the polymer at... 
Hematology is the study of diseases related to the blood, including diagnosis, pathology, treatment, prevention, and prognosis. There are a variety of diseases under the hematology umbrella—including anemia, bleeding disorders (hemophilia, blood clots, Von Willebrand disease), and blood cancers (leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma). The blood is made up of different components, and different diseases of the blood are associated with these different components. 
A Small Discussion about Psychological Eating The 
Cardiovascular Risk and Dietary Fibre 
Here, we describe a transmission event of hepatitis C virus (HCV) among injection drug users. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to assess the intrahost viral genetic variation. Deep amplicon sequencing of HCV hypervariable region 1 allowed for a detailed analysis of the structure of the viral population. Establishment of the genetic relatedness between cases was accomplished by phylogenetic analysis. NGS is a powerful tool with applications in molecular epidemiology studies and outbreak investigations. Identification of HCV transmission is of critical importance in implementing measures aimed at preventing virus spread. HCV transmission networks are difficult to identify for several reasons. First,... 
The field of wildlife toxicology can be traced to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Initial reports included unintentional poisoning of birds from ingestion of spent lead shot and predator control agents, alkali poisoning of waterbirds, and die-offs from maritime oil spills. With the advent of synthetic pesticides in the 1930s and 1940s, effects of DDT and other pesticides were investigated in free-ranging and captive wildlife. In response to research findings in the US and UK, and the publication of Silent Spring in 1962, public debate on the hazards of pollutants arose and national contaminant monitoring programs were initiated. Shortly thereafter,... 
Targeted therapy or molecularly targeted therapy is one of the major modalities of medical treatment (pharmacotherapy) for cancer, others being hormonal therapy and cytotoxic chemotherapy. As a form of molecular medicine, targeted therapy blocks the growth of cancer cells by interfering with specific targeted molecules needed for carcinogenesis and tumor growth, rather than by simply interfering with all rapidly dividing cells (e.g. with traditional chemotherapy). Because most agents for targeted therapy are biopharmaceuticals, the term biologic therapy is sometimes synonymous with targeted therapy when used in the context of cancer therapy (and thus distinguished from chemotherapy, that is, cytotoxic therapy). However, the modalities can be combined; antibody-drug conjugates combine biologic and cytotoxic mechanisms into one targeted therapy. Another form of targeted therapy involves use of nano-engineered enzymes to... 
Evaluation of cannabinoid eye drops on five patients with intractable hypertensive open angle glaucoma The aim of the present work was the evaluation of a topic application of cannabinoids in 5 patients affected by late stage open angle glaucoma (OAG) in which both surgical and medical therapies had failed to decrease the intraocular pressure (IOP) to acceptable levels, and were not suitable to further surgical intervention. Eye drops were formulated with Bediol (containing low amounts of tetrahydrocannabinol [THC] and cannabidiol [CBD]), and with Bedrocan (containing higher amounts of THC and lower amounts of CBD). Patients were treated first with Bediol... 
The mass of molecular gas in an interstellar cloud is often measured using line emission from low rotational levels of CO, which are sensitive to the CO mass, and then scaling to the assumed molecular hydrogen H2 mass. However, a significant H2 mass may lie outside the CO region, in the outer regions of the molecular cloud where the gas-phase carbon resides in C or C+. Here, H2 self-shields or is shielded by dust from UV photodissociation, whereas CO is photodissociated. This H2 gas is “dark” in molecular transitions because of the absence of CO and other trace molecules, and... 
Recycling of plastics/polymers is one of the waste management techniques which have been followed by many researchers. In past 20 years large number of applications in this field has been highlighted. But hither to very few have reported on plastic waste management by recycling of polymers with reinforcement of metal powder. In the present work an effort has been made to perform recycling of waste plastic/polymer with reinforcement of metal powder by controlling the melt flow index (MFI). The present study of recycling of waste plastic has been performed on single screw extruder machine by considering various input parameters (namely:... 
Researchers at the AES Venture in Masdar City, Abu Dabhi, have developed a new device claiming that it would help in detecting viruses such as coronavirus just like a pregnancy or a diabetes sugar test. The company also claims that the detection could be done through a simple blood test which would be conducted on passengers at the UAE airport during arrival and that the results would be shared in real-time within a few minutes. The company has called the device ‘The Reader’ and stated that it has a mechanism to extract blood and share its findings with the health... 
Researchers show that antibodies that can neutralize the virus that causes SARS can reduce how well the new coronavirus infects cells in laboratory studies. They also use an approved drug to reduce virus entry into cells. The new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, is a type of virus called an enveloped RNA virus. This means that its genetic material is encoded in single-stranded RNA molecules surrounded by a cell membrane taken from the cell that it last infected. When enveloped viruses infect a cell, they do this using a two-stage process. The first step involves making a connection with a receptor on the... 
Dietary Fibre and Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Mellitus The two main types of diabetes mellitus are diabetes type 1 (T1D) and diabetes type 2 (T2D). T2D is the most common form of diabetes mellitus. It accounts for 90% of the cases. The incidence of T2D increases by age. T2D is characterized by increased insulin resistance and decreased insulin sensitivity, as a result of obesity and physical inactivity, amplified by genetic susceptibility and advancing age. T1D accounts for 5-10% of the cases, and is usually diagnosed at a young age. T1D is characterized by complete β-cell destruction and no insulin production,... 
Pharmacogenomics is the study of the role of the genome in drug response. Its name (pharmaco- + genomics) reflects its combining of pharmacology and genomics. Pharmacogenomics analyzes how the genetic makeup of an individual affects his/her response to drugs. It deals with the influence of acquired and inherited genetic variation on drug response in patients by correlating gene expression or single-nucleotide polymorphisms with pharmacokinetics (drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination) and pharmacodynamics (effects mediated through a drug's biological targets). The term pharmacogenomics is often used interchangeably with pharmacogenetics. Although both terms relate to drug response based on genetic influences, pharmacogenetics... 
Pharmacovigilance (PV or PhV), also known as drug safety, is the pharmacological science relating to the collection, detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. The etymological roots for the word "pharmacovigilance" are: pharmakon (Greek for drug) and vigilare (Latin for to keep watch). As such, pharmacovigilance heavily focuses on adverse drug reactions, or ADRs, which are defined as any response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, including lack of efficacy (the condition that this definition only applies with the doses normally used for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for the modification... 
One of the most basic techniques of molecular biology to study protein function is molecular cloning. In this technique, 
Pediatric Ophthalmology Pediatric ophthalmology is a sub-speciality of ophthalmology concerned with eye diseases, visual development, and vision care in children. Eye problems in children Children experience a variety of eye problems, many quite distinct from adult eye diseases. Pediatric ophthalmologists are specially trained to manage the following disorders: Infections (Conjunctivitis). Strabismus is a misalignment of the eyes that affects 2-4% of the population; it is often associated with amblyopia. The inward turning gaze commonly referred to as "crossed-eyes" is an example of strabismus. The term strabismus applies to other types of misalignments, including an upward, downward, or outward... 
Background This study aimed to improve early risk stratification in the emergency department by creating a simple blood test score based on routine biomarkers and assess its predictive ability for 30-day mortality of acutely admitted patients. Methods This was a secondary analysis of data from the TRIAGE II study. It included unselected acutely admitted medical and surgical patients, who had albumin, C-reactive protein, creatinine, haemoglobin, leukocytes, potassium, sodium and thrombocytes levels analysed upon admission. Patients were classified according to the number of biomarker results outside the reference range into four risk groups termed “very low”, “low”, “intermediate”, and “high” with... 
Objective To determine the reference ranges of presepsin in term and preterm neonates without infection, with respect to gestational and postnatal age, within the first 28 days of life. Methods A total of 144 neonates born at 24–42 weeks’ gestation, including healthy term and preterm neonates without clinical signs or symptoms of infection, were included in this prospective observational study. Presepsin measurements included cord blood levels and serum levels on postnatal days 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 21, and 28. Results The presepsin values corresponding to the 10th percentile ranged from 240.8 pg/mL (on day 1) to 129.9 pg/mL (on day 28), whereas those... 
Ginger Protects the Liver against the Toxic Effects of Xenobiotic Compounds Ginger, the rhizomes of the plant Zingiber officinale Roscoe (Family Zingiberaceae), is arguably one of the most widely used culinary agent and spice in the world. In addition to its culinary use, ginger also possess medicinal properties, and has been used since antiquity to treat ailments like cold, headaches, nausea, stomach upset, diarrhea, digestive, gastrointestinal disturbances, rheumatic complaints, diarrhea, nausea, asthma and parasitic infections, arthritis and muscular discomfort in the various alternative and folk systems of medicine in the world. Phytochemical studies have shown that the unique culinary and... 
Menstruation, or period, is normal vaginal bleeding that occurs as part of a woman's monthly cycle. Every month, your body prepares for pregnancy. If no pregnancy occurs, the uterus, or womb, sheds its lining. The menstrual blood is partly blood and partly tissue from inside the uterus. It passes out of the body through the vagina. It is a period happens because of changes in hormones in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers. The ovaries release the female hormones estrogen and progesterone . These hormones cause the lining of the uterus (or womb) to build up. Periods usually start between... 
Effect of Cooking Methods on Phenolic Compounds and Scavenging Activity of Cooked Mixed Grain Rice Recent studies have shown that thermally processed foods, especially fruits and vegetables, have higher biological activity due to changes in various compounds during heat treatment. The latest studies have reported that heat treatment increases total polyphenolic and flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activities in garlic, pears, tomatoes, oranges, and shiitake mushroom. Also, recent epidemiological studies have suggested that increased consumption of whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is associated with reduced risk of chronic diseases . This association might be attributed to natural antioxidants such as vitamin... 
Recovery Advantages of Transverse Skin 
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On behalf of the 
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology and Innovation is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that reflects articles on all types of Drugs and Medicine. The journal welcomes submissions from all related fields of Pharmacy including advances in medicines. Articles will be also considered from related analysis from Drug Metabolism, Drug Delivery Systems, Drug Interactions, Drug Therapy, Drug Addiction, Pharmaceutical Industry, chemistry. Submission of important articles containing advanced research output aiding in forwarding the subject are most welcome. The wide scope of the journal will aid in contributing a great measure of scientific information related to the advances in towards better healthcare.... 
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy: Diagnosis Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), a major complication of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD), is an abnormal process whereby proliferative, contractile cellular membranes form in the vitreous and on both sides of the retina, resulting in tractional retinal detachment with fixed retinal folds. Research suggests that membranes form in response to cytokines and inflammatory mediators that arise following anatomic disruption and tissue damage caused by rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) and resultant inflammation. Treatment is principally surgical and often requires multiple procedures that, in fact, yield a high rate of retinal reattachment; nevertheless, many anatomically successful eyes do not recover good... 
Since the application of modern technology in medicine, scientists always tried to understand the real nature of nucleic acids. To this end, a great innovation was brought by the pioneer work of Sanger et al. in the late 70s, when they elaborated the most used method to sequence DNA [1], still considered as the gold standard in molecular diagnostics, even though it is expensive and time-consuming. Growing efforts have been made to widen technical knowledge in this field until the discovery of the “second and third-generation sequencing” methods [2, 3]. They are both part of the next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology,... 
Global climate change (GCC) is accepted increasingly within the scientific and regulatory communities and the informed public as capable of impacting human and ecological systems for centuries 1, 2. This report stems from a SETAC Pellston Workshop convened to assess the influence of GCC on the scientific foundations and applications of environmental toxicology and chemistry, specifically from the work group charged with determining how ecological risk assessment (ERA) needs to change to take into account GCC. Stahl et al. 3 provide a detailed account of the origins of the workshop and summarize the findings of other working groups. At its... 
As the top-down fabrication techniques for silicon-based electronic materials have reached the scale of molecular lengths, researchers have been investigating nanostructured materials to build electronics from individual molecules. Researchers have directed extensive experimental and theoretical efforts toward building functional optoelectronic devices using individual organic molecules and fabricating metal−molecule junctions. Although this method has many advantages, its limitations lead to large disagreement between experimental and theoretical results. This Account describes a new method to create molecular electronic devices, covalently bridging a gap in a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) with an electrically functional molecule. First, we introduce a molecular-scale gap into a... 
In the ancient times too the municipal solid waste services were funded through flat rate billing, by surcharging on the local property tax that enforce beneficiaries to pay the same cost regardless of the quantity of solid waste generated and cost of disposal. The purpose of the municipal solid waste tariff strategy is to provide a framework and guidance for municipalities in setting solid waste tariffs that align with the intentions of the National Waste Management Strategy. The increased cost of landfilling, the dwindling landfill capacity the financial difficulties facing the municipalities, and the increasing environmental concern on the nation's... 
DNA sequencing determines the precise order of nucleotides within a DNA molecule.Next generation Sequencing (NGS) is an efficient parallel high throughput DNA Sequencing Technology which revolutionizing the genomic research. Earlier methods that are quite expensive give rise to different sequence comparison techniques. NGS used for faster detection of variants in human genome and give rise to accelerated response to disease detection like cancer, hepatitis etc. In this paper work flow of data analysis part of NGS are clearly discussed. The different NGS platforms, its applications and different sequencing comparison techniques are also mentioned here. DNA Sequencing is a fundamental terminology... 
Productivity and sustainability of water are usually known by the physicochemical properties of water quality. Due to indiscriminate release of wastes, physico-chemical characteristics of water do changes and this could cause hazard effect to flora and fauna of the aquatic ecosystem. Naturally, waters contain some impurities such as metals whose nature and amount vary with source. Some trace metals like copper, zinc, cobalt, iron, and manganese are essential nutrients to plants at very low concentrations. However, high concentrations of these metals are potential toxins to many biological systems. Reports have shown that high level of pollution with heavy metals result... 
Background: Neurodevelopmental disorders represent a broad spectrum of cognitive, neurological, and/or 
The ‘mitochondrial contact site and cristae organising system’ (MICOS) is an essential protein complex that promotes the formation, maintenance and stability of mitochondrial cristae. As such, loss of core MICOS components disrupts cristae structure and impairs mitochondrial function. Aberrant mitochondrial cristae morphology and diminished mitochondrial function is a pathological hallmark observed across many human diseases such as neurodegenerative conditions, obesity and diabetes mellitus, cardiomyopathy, and in muscular dystrophies and myopathies. While mitochondrial abnormalities are often an associated secondary effect to the pathological disease process, a direct role for the MICOS in health and human disease is emerging. This review describes... 
PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1) is a mitochondrial kinase whose activity is tightly regulated by the mitochondrial health status. In response to mitochondrial damage, activated PINK1 can promote mitophagy, an autophagic elimination of damaged mitochondria, by cooperating with Parkin ubiquitin ligase. Loss-of-function of PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy results in the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria, which could be one aetiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Within step-by-step signalling cascades of PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy, mitochondrial damage-dependent PINK1 kinase activation is a critical step to trigger the mitophagy signal. Recent investigation of this process reveals that this stress-dependent PINK1 kinase activation is achieved by its regulated import into... 
Animated visualizations that show both structures and processes help teachers convey important scientific concepts in chemistry and molecular biology. Designers of these animations benefit from knowing how students perceive and comprehend such visualizations. Specifically, instructional developers seek to design visualizations that allow students to learn critical concepts and relationships between these concepts. Students learn molecular chemistry concepts and relations by attending to, seeing, and understanding all the associated elements and the ways that they change and evolve during the process. Because often animations are too complex to be quickly understood, learners need to establish accurate mental models to assist in... 
“There are few things certain in life – one is death, second is change and the other is waste.” No one can stop these things to take place in our lives. But with better management we can prepare ourselves. Here we will talk about waste and waste management. Each of us has a right to clean air, water and food. This right can be fulfilled by maintaining a clear and healthy environment. Now for the first question, what is waste? Any material which is not needed by the owner, producer or processor is waste. Generally, waste is defined as at... 
Omega-3/6 Fatty Acids and Learning in Children and Young People There is increasing evidence that nutritional insufficiencies, including that of omega-3 fatty acids can have adverse effects on brain development and neurodevelopment, thereby impacting on the ability to learn to and function sociably. It is well documented that humans once evolved on a diet providing a balanced 1:1 ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids which is important for normal development throughout the life span. Yet Western diets now have a ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 of 10:1 up to 20-25:1 – a profile distinctly different to that on which... 
Developmental psychology The Journal of Child Psychology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children's emotional, social, and behavior problems; and... 
The last decade has seen rapid technological progress but with increasing demands for safe and efficacious drugs, technological solutions that reduce the barriers to clinical success will be of more interest than those that simply shift the bottlenecks and necessitate new compromises in the discovery and development process. Numerous problem areas remain: better information relative to disease pathophysiology is needed to improve target selection and validation; more predictive, biologically-relevant high throughput screens are essential; and, more emphasis must be placed on acquiring good ADME/Tox data earlier in the discovery process. Central to overcoming these barriers are innovative technologies generating high-value... 
A short on importance of appropriate nutritional therapy in hospitalized patients The appropriate nutrition of hospitalized patients has a direct effect on patient outcomes. Creating systems aimed at identifying patients at significant nutritional risk and monitoring adherence to evidenced based nutritional care practices have the potential to significantly improve outcomes and reduce costs. Patients who develop malnutrition represent a missed opportunity to deliver the critical nutrients needed and prevent the ramifications that come with a malnourished state. Despite increased calls for better nutritional screening, 1 in 3 patients who present to a hospital already meet the criteria for malnutrition. Malnutrition... 
From being a medicine to be a toxin there is a step. This is true for many aspects: from the structure, to the effect and to the dosage. For example, myriocin (ISP-1), a potent immunosuppressant, is an analog of sphingosine, and an inhibitor of the enzyme serine palmitoyl transferase that generates sphingosine. However, when it comes to the physiological effect, myriocin inhibits the growth of a mouse cytotoxic T lymphocyte line whereas sphingosine completely suppresses the inhibitory effect. But while you may think sphingosine is “good”, and that more is better, high doses of sphingosine start inhibiting protein kinase C... 
Nanomedicine have gained increasing attention in recent years. Compared to small molecules, nanoparticles have many advantages in biomedical applications such as controlled drug delivery and therapy (by taking advantage of EPR effect). As a collection of atoms/molecules, nanoparticles exhibit much stronger absorbance and emissions compared to small molecular probes, which can provide improved local contrast in biological imaging and sensing applications. However, the toxicity of nanoparticles is a concern for clinical application. Nano systems that can simultaneously combine diagnosis, therapy, and toxicity evaluation would be highly promising for future clinical applications. Monitoring of biological microenvironment can provide valuable information for... 
Lenitive Effects of Antioxidants in Noise Stress Stress refers to a non-specific response of the body to unpleasant stimuli, threatening homeostasis and the integrity of the organism. It is a state of threatened homeostasis provoked by psychological, physiological and environmental stressors. Noise is measured in decibel (dB) units reported that noise exposure is a potent stressor as it increases the levels of the stress hormone, corticosterone. Noise pollution, especially in the urban environment, is on the increase and ranks among the environmental stressors with the highest public health impact. The auditory effects include hearing impairment and permanent hearing loss due... 
Journal of Health Policy and Management Invites Active Reviewers 
Gestation Gestation is the period of development during the carrying of an embryo, fetus, or reptilian embryo inside viviparous animals. It is typical for mammals, but also occurs for some non-mammals. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time, for example in a multiple birth. The time interval of a gestation is called the gestation period. In human obstetrics, gestational age refers to the fertilization age plus two weeks. This is approximately the duration since the woman's last menstrual period began. Human pregnancy can be divided roughly into three trimesters, each approximately three months... 
A RARE EYE DISEASE: PAPILLEDEMA Introduction Papilledema or papilloedema is optic disc swelling that is caused by increased intracranial pressure due to any cause. The swelling is usually bilateral and can occur over a period of hours to weeks. Unilateral presentation is extremely rare. Often, it's a warning sign of a serious medical condition that needs attention, such as a brain tumor or haemorrhage. But sometimes the pressure and swelling can't be traced to a specific problem. In that case, there are other ways to ease the swelling. Causes The main reasons for this disease may be a... 
Gene or genome editing technologies are the hot trend in scientific community. There are several relative technologies which allow scientists not only to change precisely specific DNA sequences but also to change the regulation of gene expression in a well-defined region of the genome and in a specific way at the same time. This approach has thus far allowed the precise modification of genome sequences but it will probably prove to be a new tool for the discovery of novel functions of the genome. As it happened before, the arrival and the publications from the genome editing technologies raised the... 
Heavy metals in the aquatic environment is of great ecological importance; hence, the study was carried out to evaluate the presence and effects of heavy metals on the water column, fish and sediment composition of Anambra River in July, 2011 and February, 2012 which covered both wet and dry season. The results of the physico- chemical properties showed significant variations (P<0.05) which occurred in DO and conductivity over the sampling seasons on different locations. pH, temperature and salinity showed seasonal difference at P<0.05 in different locations studied. There was no seasonal difference at P>0.05 among the heavy metal concentrations detected... 
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. A better understanding of the underlying molecular mechanisms is needed. Advances in whole genome sequencing and other high-throughput unbiased instrumental technologies to study the molecular pathogenicity of infectious diseases enable the accumulation of large amounts of data that are amenable to bioinformatic analysis and the discovery of new signatures of AMR. In this work, we review representative methods published in the past five years to define major approaches developed to-date in the understanding of AMR mechanisms. Advantages and limitations for applications of these methods in clinical laboratory testing and... 
Journal of Biomolecules and Biochemistry is an open access peer-reviewed broad scope journal publishes original articles, reviews, commentaries, short communications, case reports, editorials, letter to editor and Perspective articles. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their latest experiments on major topics like biological chemistry, small molecules, monomers, polymers, biochemistry, cellular biosciences and molecular biology. Journal mainly focusing on biogenic substances and their biological structures, functions, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. The Journal is available both electronically and in print. The digital version is sent to more than 6,000 qualified researchers around the world. Each... 
Journal of Biomolecules and Biochemistry is an open access peer-reviewed broad scope journal publishes original articles, reviews, commentaries, short communications, case reports, editorials, letter to editor and Perspective articles. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their latest experiments on major topics like biological chemistry, small molecules, monomers, polymers, biochemistry, cellular biosciences and molecular biology. Journal mainly focusing on biogenic substances and their biological structures, functions, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. The Journal is available both electronically and in print. The digital version is sent to more than 6,000 qualified researchers around the world. Each... 
Water is a vital requirement for life and it is also an effective vehicle for the transmission of diseases if contaminated.Pollution caused by heavy metals is one of the major environmental problems that are imperative to be solved. Mining of solid minerals has been identified as an entry point of heavy metals into the environment consequently polluting various components of the environment such as soil and water. Bioremediation offers a promising means to reclaim such contaminated environment in an economical and eco friendly way.The focus of this study is to evaluate the biosorption efficiency of cadmium and lead-resistant yeast from... 
The structure and dynamics of biological communities cannot be understood without considerable background information about the ecology of the component species. Experimental manipulations of natural populations in field situations are often the most profitable method of determining the factors that affect the distribution and abundance of species. Intertidal organisms have proved to be suitable for such direct experimentation because of the ease of access to intertidal areas, the relatively sessile nature, and due to the great abundance of many of the organisms. The chapter elaborates the key observations made on the ecology of intertidal gastropods such as the factors... 
Determination of amino acid sequence of protein, the study of the conformation changes of proteins and also the study of the complex molecules with any other non-peptide molecule is protein sequence analysis. The cellular processes of a living organism are known by the discovery of the structure and function of proteins, thus allowing researcher to develop and design drug targets. Mass-spectrometry and Edman degradation are the major methods to determine the protein sequencing. They have a principle advantage by following expansive quantities of proteins in parallel, which are additionally quick, mechanized, practical, profoundly touchy, and sparing examples and reagents. At... 
The editorial team of Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Technology and Innovation is overwhelmed by the response and eagerness of the academic and research contributors to publish with the journal and take part in the year-long celebrations. During this year we look forward to taking some initiates that would encourage and reward our prospective customers. It gives us great pleasure in announcing the call for paper on the 7th Anniversary of the Journal at special and hefty discount of up to 20 percent on one-time article processing charge. Prospective academicians and scientists are encouraged to utilize this opportunity to get their contents... 
Molecular recognition, particularly enantiomeric specificity of biological molecules is a key consideration in designing drugs, pharmaceutical intermediate and in industrial production of chirally active intermediate. Although the molecular bases of many enzymes stereospecificity are not completely delineated, a number of protein engineering studies were able to enhance and even in some cases invert the stereospecificity of various enzymes. Herein, we review the current understanding on enzymes stereospecificity, and the effects of mutations to the stereospecific pockets due to enzymes engineering to improve stereospecificity. Determining the molecular basis for stereospecificity of an enzyme requires the identification of the reacting orientations for... 
From waste residue of microalgae after extracting biofuel, some novel adsorption gels were prepared for the recovery of precious metals such as gold, palladium and platinum. The adsorption gel for gold was prepared in a simple manner by treating in boiling concentrated sulfuric acid. Although the feed material, the microalgae waste itself, was found to selectively adsorb gold(III), palladium(II) and platinum(IV) from hydrochloric acid solution over base metals such as copper(II), nickel(II) and so on, the adsorption of gold(III) was dramatically enhanced by the treatment using boiling concentrated sulfuric acid; it was recovered as metallic gold particles. In order to... 
Largely because of efforts required to complete the Human Genome Project, DNA sequencing has undergone a steady transformation with still-ongoing developments of high-throughput sequencing machines for which the cost per reaction is falling drastically. Similarly, the fast-changing landscape of reproductive technologies has been improved by genetic approaches. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis and screening were established more than two decades ago for selecting genetically normal embryos to avoid inherited diseases and to give the highest potential to achieve stable pregnancies. Most recent additions to the IVF practices (blastocyst/trophectoderm biopsy, embryo vitrification) and adoption of new genetics tools such as array comparative genome... 
The field of ecotoxicology is experiencing a surge in attention among ecologists as we gain a deeper appreciation for how contaminants can impact natural ecosystems. This interest is particularly strong in aquatic systems where many non‐target organisms experience pesticides. In this article, we assess how pesticides affect freshwater systems by applying the conceptual framework of density‐ and trait‐mediated indirect effects from the field of basic ecology. We demonstrate the utility of this framework for understanding the conditions under which pesticides affect species interactions, communities and ecosystems. Through the integration of laboratory toxicity tests and this ecological framework, ecotoxicologists should be... 
Researchers at Dartmouth College have developed a technique to produce synthetic steroids that could pave the way for a cascade of new drug discoveries. The process facilitates access to rare, mirror-image isomers of naturally occurring steroid structures. The core molecular structure of steroids is a proven backbone in drug development. More than 100 different steroid molecules are approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as therapeutics for a wide range of symptoms and diseases including inflammation and pain, cancer and bacterial infection. Steroidal therapeutics arguably make up the most successful class of medicine inspired by a natural product. All... 
The identification of mutations in the gene encoding the micro‐tubule associated protein tau in frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17 (FTDP‐17) demonstrated that tau dysfunction can lead to neurodegeneration. At least 11 missense mutations and 1 deletion mutation (ΔK280) have been identified in exons 9–13 that encode the microtubule binding domains of tau. In addition, five mutations have been found close to the 5′ splice site of exon 10. The different FTDP‐17 mutations have multiple effects on the biology and function of tau. These varied pathogenic mechanisms likely explain the wide range of clinical and neuropathological... 
Assessment methods are common tools to support decisions regarding waste management. The objective of this review article is to provide guidance for the selection of appropriate evaluation methods. For this purpose, frequently used assessment methods are reviewed, categorised, and summarised. In total, 151 studies have been considered in view of their goals, methodologies, systems investigated, and results regarding economic, environmental, and social issues. A goal shared by all studies is the support of stakeholders. Most studies are based on life cycle assessments, multi-criteria-decision-making, cost-benefit analysis, risk assessments, and benchmarking. Approximately 40% of the reviewed articles are life cycle... 
Child Psychology Journal of Child Psychology aims to disseminate knowledge and promote discussion through the publication of peer-reviewed, high quality research papers on all topics related to like Child Psychology, Infant Behaviour, IQ, Cognitive Development, Speech & Language Development, Abnormal Development, Gender & Moral Developments, Social & Emotional Development, Physical Development, Memory Development, and Motor Development. Journal of Child psychology is devoted to publish original and unpublished manuscripts focusing on the issues and challenges related to Toddlerhood, Child-hood, Adolescence, Intellectual & Mental Development, Sexual Development, Thinking & Reasoning, Attention & Interest, and Parenting. Contributors are welcome to publish high quality clinical,... 
Diabetic Retinopathy 
Journal of Next Generation Sequencing & Applications is a peer reviewed medical journal that includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office promises peer review for the submitted manuscripts to ensure quality. Sequencing is the process of determining the precise order of nucleotides within the genome. It includes various methods or technologies that are used to determine the order of the four nucleotides in the DNA strand. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research... 
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Ecology and Toxicology is a branch of science which deals with the relationships between organism and their natural environment and effects of harmful substances on organism at population community and ecosystem level. Journal of Ecology and Toxicology, a peer reviewed, Open Access Journal provides an open platform for eminent scientists around the globe to publish their scholarly work in field related to organism association with their ecological niche and effects incurred by various deleterious toxic substances to organism and their effects at each level of ecological hierarchy. Various regulatory approaches for toxic chemicals management are included in scope of Journal of Ecology and Toxicology. Ecological... 
Advances in Recycling & Waste Management is a peer reviewed and open access journal publishes articles in the scientific society. The journal welcomes articles in the form of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications etc. relevant fields. Researchers and Scientific experts of Advances in Recycling & Waste Management discipline are encouraged to publish innovative ideas in Open Peer-Review Journals. Advances in recycling Journals broadly covers Solid waste recycling, organic waste recycling, waste water recycling, agricultural waste recycling, sustainable production and consumption patterns, waste oil recycling, hazardous waste recycling, food waste recycling, nuclear waste recycling, industrial waste recycling, innovation... 
Journal of Molecular science is an official peer reviewed journal for the rapid publication of innovative research covering all aspects of molecular sciences and providing an advanced forum for molecular biology, molecular medicine and chemistry. Molecular Sciences is an integrative, complex, concerted and a multidisciplinary science dealing with the study of different type of molecules.It includes a wide range of fields in its discipline to create a platform for the authors to make their contribution towards the journal and the editorial office promises a peer review process for the submitted manuscripts for the quality of publishing. Journal of Molecular Sciences... 
Some of the fields related to Food and Clinical Nutrition 
GONIOSCOPY Gonioscopy is a painless exam your ophthalmologist uses to check a part of your eye called the drainage angle. This area is at the front of your eye between the iris and the cornea. It is where fluid called aqueous humor naturally drains out of your eye. Gonioscopy is using a gonio-lens (also known as a gonioscope) together with a slit lamp or operating microscope to view the iridocorneal angle, or the anatomical angle formed between the eye's cornea and iris. It’s main goal is to thoroughly evaluate eye health and properly diagnose eye diseases such as... 
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) they are also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or venereal diseases (VD). Some STDs can spread through the use of unsterilized drug needles, from mother to infant during childbirth or breast-feeding, and blood transfusions. The genital areas are generally moist and warm environments, ideal for the growth of yeasts, viruses, and bacteria. People can transmit microorganisms that inhabit the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. Infectious organisms can also move between people in semen, vaginal secretions, or blood during sexual intercourse. Individuals pass on STDs more easily when they are not using contraceptive devices,... 
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SOME OF THE SUB TOPICS OF FOOD AND CLINICAL NUTRITION Nutrition, Stress & Immunity Stress, over a period time, can cause wear and tear on your body. Living a hectic lifestyle can stress the immune system and energy levels. This session will look at important nutrients and specific minerals and vitamins needed to fight stress. Samara will also include nutrition tips to ensure that your nutritional status is well equipped to fight the common cold and the flu. Eating for a Healthy Heart A healthy diet may reduce your risk of heart disease, hypertension, and stroke. Samara will... 
OCULAR SURFACE DISEASE Ocular Surface Disease (OSD), also known as Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a very complex condition that is chronic and progressive. There are two primary types of dry eye disease: Evaporative and Aqueous deficient. Evaporative DED is caused by Meibomian gland dysfunction and is present in over 80% of cases. Cases of purely aqueous deficient DED are fairly rare, occurring about 10% of the time. Dry Eye Syndrome and Blepharitis are two components of Ocular Surface Disease (OSD). Dry Eye Syndrome refers to a group of disorders of the tear film that result from decreased tear... 
Journal of Basic and Clinical Reproductive Sciences is an academic journal and aims to publish most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide. The journal selects the articles to be published with a single bind, peer review system, following the practices of good scholarly journals. It supports the open access policy of making scientific research accessible to one and... 
Effective of a Simple Pre-Diabetes Screen 
Computer Vision Syndrome also referred to as 
Eyelid Inflammation: Blepharitis 
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Preadolescence, is a stage of human development following early childhood and preceding adolescence. It commonly ends with the beginning of puberty, but may also be defined as ending with the start of the teenage years. Being prepubescent is not the same thing as being preadolescent. Instead, prepubescent (and sometimes child) is a term for boys and girls who have not developed secondary sex characteristics, while preadolescent is generally defined as those ranging from age 10 to 13 years. 
Time Temperature Indicators in food packaging Nowadays, refrigeration is one of the most widely practiced method of preserving fresh foods and the improper use of this process can increase the potential risk that microbial hazards will advance and this in turn can lead to food poisoning. As a result, temperature controls along cold food supply chains are crucial for maintaining food quality and ensuring the safety of food products. There are many different ways that cold chain can be effectively managed and controlled. One of them, the Time Temperature Indicators has the benefit of being low cost and can be... 
Quality of Mediterranean diet 
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After successful completion of lustrum of international series conferences which were held in UAE, Japan, Spain, and Italy has become the most wide scale, extensive, spectacular event in Nursing-related conference history hosted by PULSUS for its high level and the large size of participation. With an excellent support from all our Organizing Committee and Collaborators, we have successfully completed the “5th World Congress on Nursing and Healthcare (WCN 2019)” slated between March 11-12, 2019 in London, UK. We would also like to thank our Moderator for being a great support for our event to be a grand success. We would... 
PULSUS cordially welcome researchers, academicians, students and business professionals in the field of Healthcare from around the world to participate in the upcoming Public Healthcare 2020. The meeting for this year will revolve around the theme “Traverse through the Improved Health Outcomes in the World of Tech” thus relaying the most cutting-edge findings in the field of Public Health and Epidemiology. The two-day meeting is going to be an event to look forward to for its enlightening symposiums & workshops from established experts of the field, exceptional keynote sessions directed by the best in the business. It will also prove... 
Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; however, it does increase the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and requiring a Caesarean section. Babies born to mothers with poorly treated gestational diabetes are at increased risk of being too large, having low blood sugar after birth, and jaundice. If untreated, it can also result in a stillbirth. Long term, children are at higher risk of being overweight and developing type 2 diabetes. Classification: Gestational diabetes is formally defined as "any degree of... 
Eclampsia 
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A short note on Nutritional Protocol for Asthma in the field of Food and Clinical Nutrition Asthma is a common disorder that is currently managed with suppression of symptoms. This review looks at mitigating some of the physiological mechanism that leads to this complex and sometimes difficult to control disease. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that a deficiency in the glutathione S-transferase M1 gene predisposed an individual to becoming asthmatic due to increased oxidative stress. Ozone, tobacco smoke exposure and diesel exhaust particles are particularly damaging to the lungs in the absence of this gene. Asthma is divided into two... 
Preliminary In-vivo study on rats to enhance recognizing the use of Anacyclus clavatus as traditional diet by the local population from TiziOuzou 
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Journal of Biomolecules and Biochemistry is an open access peer-reviewed broad scope journal publishes original articles, reviews, commentaries, short communications, case reports, editorials, letter to editor and Perspective articles. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their latest experiments on major topics like biological chemistry, small molecules, monomers, polymers, biochemistry, cellular biosciences and molecular biology. Journal mainly focusing on biogenic substances and their biological structures, functions, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. The Journal is available both electronically and in print. The digital version is sent to more than 6,000 qualified researchers around the world. Each... 
Journal of Biomolecules and Biochemistry is an open access peer-reviewed broad scope journal publishes original articles, reviews, commentaries, short communications, case reports, editorials, letter to editor and Perspective articles. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their latest experiments on major topics like biological chemistry, small molecules, monomers, polymers, biochemistry, cellular biosciences and molecular biology. Journal mainly focusing on biogenic substances and their biological structures, functions, interactions with other molecules, and their microenvironment as well as biological systems. The Journal is available both electronically and in print. The digital version is sent to more than 6,000 qualified researchers around the world. Each... 
On behalf of the 
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INTRODUCTION: Lymphatic filariasis is a vector-borne disabling parasitic infection causing elephantiasis, lymphedema, and hydrocele (in males). The infection is endemic in 83 countries worldwide, with more than 1.2 billion people at risk and 120 million already infected. It is an endemic disease in many parts of Southeast Asia, especially South India.The statistics in pregnant women are poorly known due to the exclusion of pregnant women from filarial mass treatment strategies.Without further investigations, filariasis in pregnancy remains a neglected tropical disease.This case of filariasis in pregnancy is a reflection of this global burden. CASE REPORT: This rare case of inguinal lymphangiovarix... 
INTRODUCTION: The basic pathology of preeclampsia is intense vasospasm affecting whole of the vascular system, especially renal, uterine, and cerebral vessels, which is probably due to an increase in vasopressor substances such as angiotensin II, thromboxane A2 , endothelin-1, and a decrease in vasodilator substances such as nitric oxide and prostacyclin due to endothelial cell dysfunction. The mechanisms regulating fetal growth are poorly understood. Apart from genetic predisposition, factors such as chromosomal aberrations, nutritional and environmental factors or toxic exposition during pregnancy, insulin, and insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) have been implicated as a primary determinant of fetal weight. SUBJECTS AND... 
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Role of Food Enzymes with in the field of Food and Clinical Nutrition 
Disease, any harmful deviation from the normal structural or functional state of an organism, generally associated with certain signs and symptoms and differing in nature from physical injury.A diseased organism commonly exhibits signs or symptoms indicative of its abnormal state. Thus, the normal condition of an organism must be understood in order to recognize the hallmarks of disease. Nevertheless, a sharp demarcation between disease and health is not always apparent. We now live in a time of unprecedented opportunities to turn scientific discoveries into better treatments for the estimated 30 million people living with rare diseases. Despite these scientific advances, more than 90%... 
Genetic disorders can be caused by a mutation in one gene (monogenic disorder), by mutations in multiple genes (multifactorial inheritance disorder), by a combination of gene mutations and environmental factors, or by damage to chromosomes (changes in the number or structure of entire chromosomes, the structures that carry genes). Most genetic disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions. Genetic disorders may be hereditary or non-hereditary, meaning that they are passed down from the parents' genes. However, in some genetic disorders, defects may be caused by new mutations, altered phenotype, or changes to the... 
N-Nitrosation of dimethylamine by Bacillus cereus isolated from fermented Palm sap 
According to this study 
Health economics is the discipline of economics applied to the topic of health care. Broadly defined, economics concerns how society allocates its resources among alternative uses. Scarcity of these resources provides the foundation of economic theory and from this starting point, three basic questions arise: What goods and services shall we produce? How shall we produce them? Who shall receive them? Health economics addresses these questions primarily from the perspective of efficiency—maximising the benefits from available resources (or ensuring benefits gained exceed benefits forgone). Equity concerns are also recognised—what is a fair distribution of resources. Considerations of equity... 
Conjunctivitis is also known as 
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Background: Since independence, the Government of India has made great efforts to curb maternal mortality and morbidity by introducing various women‑oriented developmental programs. Despite this, India is still struggling with a high maternal mortality and morbidity, which is compounded by low utilization of maternal health care services. Aim: The study is aimed to find out the status of maternal health care services utilization and associated factors among recently delivered women in a block of Darjeeling district of West Bengal. Subjects and Methods: A cross‑sectional study was carried out among 953 recently delivered women residing in tea gardens of Darjeeling district... 
Background: Cervical cancer, the most common malignancy among Indian women, is the second most common and fifth most fatal cancer in women world‑wide. Aim The study is aimed to determine the risk factors, incidence of cervical malignancy in women with grossly unhealthy cervix in a rural population and to get an overview of effectiveness of the existing screening programs. Subjects and Methods: This cross‑sectional prospective pilot study was carried in a tertiary care hospital in a span of 6 months. A total of 300 females with grossly unhealthy cervix with suspicions of malignancy, who had never undergone cervical... 
Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology Research is a peer-reviewed Journal, encourages on-going international research and information exchange through publication of latest advances. The Journal is pleased to inform that it is been running successfully for 3 years and is running towards its 9th Anniversary. It is an Open access scholarly Developing Drugs. This journal is known for its quality research articles in the field of Pharmaceutics, Nanotechnology, Novel Drug Delivery Systems, Quality Control, Quality Assurance, International Regulatory, Validation Techniques, Industrial Pharmacy, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics, Proteomics, Biochemistry, Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Analysis, PK/PD, Drug Development, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacy Practice, Pharmacoinformatic, Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmacogenomics,... 
Why it’s important to eat clean and well? You've probably heard of clean eating, but you may not know what it is exactly or how to go about cleaning up your diet. It's about eating more of the best and healthiest options in each of the food groups-and eating less of the not-so-healthy ones. That means embracing whole foods like vegetables, fruits and whole grains, plus healthy proteins and fats. It also means cutting back on refined grains, additives, preservatives, unhealthy fats and large amounts of added sugar and salt. And avoiding highly refined foods with ingredients you'd need... 
Aims and Scope of the Journal of Food and Clinical Nutrition 
The Journal of Biomolecules and Biochemistry is a scholarly Open Access journal which provides comprehensive coverage of modern practices in Biomolecules and Biochemistry. Articles are welcome in the form of research articles, review articles, case reports, short communications and commentaries on relevant topics. The editorial office ensures a rigorous peer review process for the submitted manuscripts for maintaining the quality of publishing and in achieving high journal impact factor. Now the Journal is inviting active reviewers to review our articles. We will honour them with the “Expert Reviewer” certificate. Responsibilities of Reviewers Confidentiality: Reviewers should not share any information from an assigned manuscript with... 
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INTRODUCTION : Infertile couples are usually advised to start their investigations after 12 months of trying to conceive or after 6 months if the female partner is more than 35 years old or immediately if there is an obvious reason to investigate. Each couple undergoes thorough physical examination and a structured battery of investigations. In females this comprises performing hormonal profile, ovarian reserve evaluation, rule out tuberculosis, confirm tubal patency and assess uterine cavity, ovulation assessment and infectious screen in both partners to rule out HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C. Indications of IUI: • Ejaculatory failure Anatomical (hypospadias) Neurological... 
INTRODUCTION : 
Iron and heme iron concentrations in three different pork cuts compared with chicken filet 
Journal of Food and Clinical Nutrition announcing a membership programme for Individual, Institutional, and Corporate The membership programme offering by the 
Overweight individuals showed higher oxygen uptake in relation to BMI and rating perceived exertion than the normal individuals. Overweight is defined, when the body mass index (BMI) is 25-29.99 kg/m2. Obesity is also associated with low level of physical activity and in return to become a greater risk of insulin resistance, and cardiovascular problem, musculoskeletal deconditioning. According to statistics, about 10%-20% of children in India are obese. The number increased to up to 30% among adolescents. About 2/3rd of children with obesity continue to become obese even during their adult life. So, obesity is becoming an evolving health problem. India... 
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Journal of Phlebology and Lymphology announces free annual publication with onetime fee. Journal of Phlebology and Lymphology 
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The basic pathology of 
INTRODUCTION: Constipation is a very common clinical problem. Pregnant women may experience constipation for the first time or their existing constipation symptoms increase in severity during pregnancy. The reported prevalence of constipation in pregnant women varies between 11% and 38% and occurs mostly during the third trimester, although symptoms can also be present from 12 weeks’ gestation. Constipation due to infrequent bowel movements or difficult passage of stools is a common cause of painful defecation and fecal impaction. Constipation usually manifested by straining during defecation, lumpy or hard stools, sensation of incomplete evacuation or anorectal obstruction, manual maneuvers to facilitate... 
Functional food fills the gaps between synthetic medicine and perfection of our wellbeing It has been a severe threatening to the global health during the past decades that the chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure, hyperglycemia, and hyperlipoidemia are prevailing among modern society. It is an evolving process that people realizing the food ingredient and eating habit are the major factors of such disorders. Decades of research has proven that some industrial food ingredients are inducing abnormal health changes, such as the relation between artificial trans-fat and cardiovascular and mental diseases, that eventually lead to the tight regulation and... 
Case Report A 32 year old lady G3P2L2 with 20 weeks pregnancy came to the obstetrics department for her first antenatal check-up. Her first delivery was a normal vaginal delivery at term with growth restricted girl baby weighing 2 kg at birth and is now alive and healthy. Second was a caesarean section for breech, oligohydramnios and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Third is present pregnancy. Pregnancy dating ultrasound scan done at 11 weeks showed uterus to be deviated to the right and a single live fetus of 10 weeks 3 days in abicornuate uterus with implantation in the left horn ... 
Introduction Episiotomy, the surgical incision made to widen the perineum in order to facilitate vaginal delivery and prevent laceration, has been part of obstetrics practice since 1920s . although said to have been reported as far back as 1741 .Primigravidity and operative vaginal deliveries have been associated with higher incidence of episiotomy and while routine use with its attendant complications have continued unabated, restrictive use recommended by WHO has been difficult to achieve in many developing countries. Randomized controlled trials comparing routine with restrictive use of episiotomy during spontaneous vaginal birth suggested that adopting a restrictive policy offers significant benefits... 
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